Introduction
The term “Head & Neck Cancer” comprises cancer that affect oral cavity, throat, thyroid, nasal cavity and salivary glands. Risk factors included are such as the use of tobacco chewing, cigarette smoking, alcohol, dental trauma, poor oral hygiene, HPV. The symptoms it causes include a lump in the neck, hoarseness, a chronic painful throat along with difficultly in swallowing. Successful treatment depends on early detection. The condition causes major difficulties in speaking, swallowing, and also general wellness.
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- Experienced Team– We have highly skilled specialists with experience.
- Clinical Excellence– We have proven experience in handling even the most complicated cases accurately and precisely.
- State-Of-The-Art Technology– We have the latest technologies for diagnosing and treating cases with unconventional methods.
- Personalised Care– At Airavat Cancer Care Hospital, we provide quality treatment to each patient as per the individual requirement to ensure personalised care.
- Stringent Infection Control– We follow strict protocols for infection control to prevent complications.
Airavat Cancer Care Hospital offer top notch head and neck cancer treatment in Ahmedabad. We offer head and neck surgeon in Ahmedabad.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Head and Neck Cancer can vary depending on the tumour’s location. Common signs include:
Risk Factors
One of the risk factors that causes head and neck cancer is the use of tobacco. It is whether in form of smoked or smokeless tobacco such as cigarettes, cigars, or chewing. The act of drinking alcohol excessively is nonetheless a significant risk factor. The risk of tonsil and throat cancer has been associated with human papillomavirus infection, particularly with HPV type 16. Additionally, the risk might be increased by prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, including those found in specific places. Also, a diet lacking in fruits and vegetables, bad oral hygiene, and chronic irritation from ill-fitting dentures can all be factors. Thus, a family history of head and neck cancer may also make the disease more likely to strike.
Diagnosis
It can be noticed that diagnosing Head and Neck Cancer requires a comprehensive evaluation. Healthcare professionals conduct physical examinations, endoscopy, imaging tests (CT scan, MRI), biopsies for tissue analysis, and sometimes PET scans to assess cancer spread.
Stages
Head and Neck Cancer is staged to determine its extent. “The stages range from Stage 0 (carcinoma in situ) to Stage IV (advanced cancer with possible distant spread). Staging guides treatment decisions and prognostication.”
Treatments
The stage and location of the tumour determine the course of therapy for head and neck cancer. Also, surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are common treatment options. The use of immunotherapy and targeted therapy is possible in some circumstances. Along with that, preserving essential functions and enhancing the patient’s quality of life, treatment aims to eliminate or destroy cancer cells. Also, tailored treatment aims to improve outcomes and quality of life of the patient because life after cancer is also equally affected. Cancer’s complex nature makes identifying a single cause difficult. The value of being prepared and seeking care at facilities that priorities patient rehabilitation, on the other hand, cannot be emphasized. Cancer is a powerful foe that necessitates a comprehensive approach to adequately address its intricacies.
In a nutshell, Head and Neck Cancer presents complicated obstacles, although early detection and management can improve patient outcomes. Reduced risk factors, increased awareness of symptoms, and prompt medical intervention are critical in the fight against this disease. Those impacted by Head & Neck Cancer might find hope and healing via a multidisciplinary approach involving competent medical specialists.
FAQs
1. What is head and neck cancer?
Head and neck cancer originates in the tissues and organs of the head and neck area. Most head and neck cancers begin in the squamous cells that line the mouth, nose and throat. These types of cancer are generally referred to as squamous cell carcinomas and may include cancer that develops in the larynx, throat, lips, mouth, nose or salivary glands.
2. What are the biggest risk factors for head and neck cancer?
Tobacco use is the biggest risk factor for head and neck cancer. In fact, an estimated 85 percent of head and neck cancers are linked to tobacco use, and 75 percent of head and neck cancers are associated with a combination of tobacco and alcohol use, though tobacco and alcohol use are not significant risk factors for salivary gland cancers.
3. What type of doctor should I see if I think I have head and neck cancer?
If you have a symptom of head and neck cancer, a timely diagnostic evaluation is essential to starting a treatment plan. An oncologist trained and experienced in treating head and neck cancer may diagnose your cancer and advise you on a treatment or combination of treatments tailored to your needs and your specific cancer. You may want to specifically seek out an otolaryngologist, a doctor who treats diseases of the ear, nose and throat, especially one who has experience treating cancer, to diagnose the disease and advise you on what you should do next.
4. Can treatment-related side effects be managed?
Recent advances in head and neck cancer treatments may help limit the severity of side effects that impair patients’ ability to swallow, eat, speak and perform other important everyday functions. Many of these side effects may be managed with supportive care therapies, such as nutrition therapy, naturopathic support and oncology rehabilitation, depending on the patient’s needs and preferences. Side effect management may begin before, during or after treatment.
5. Is head and neck cancer more common in males or females?
Head and neck cancers are twice as common in males as in females. Also, men age 50 or older are more likely to be diagnosed with the disease than younger men.
6. Which types of head and neck cancer have the best prognosis?
Papillary and follicular thyroid cancers have the best prognosis of all head and neck cancers. The 5-year survival rate for these cancers that have not spread is 99 percent. Also, HPV-related oropharyngeal cancers have a very good prognosis. Early stage tumors have the best prognosis.
7. Can head and neck cancer spread?
Head and neck cancer can spread to other areas of the body. Sometimes cancer cells travel to the lymph nodes. In other cases, they may travel to the lungs, liver, bone, kidney, and adrenal glands. When cancer cells travel or spread, it is called metastasis.
8. Does head and neck cancer affect swallowing and breathing?
A cancerous tumor in the head or neck may prevent food or liquid from moving down the throat. Also, weakened muscles may prevent normal swallowing and breathing.
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