Colon cancer occurs when tumorous growth of cells occurs in the large intestine especially in the colon and rectum. Initially, they develop as benign polyps but over a period of time, they transform into metastatic cancerous cells. Cancer may strike without any symptoms at the beginning stage but for this reason, it is required to have regular screening to detect any early problems. Diagnosis of colorectal cancer can be done by colonoscopy and blood tests and its treatment depends upon the staging of cancer. If you suspect the presence of colon cancer in your body through the symptoms you exhibit and are looking for the best colorectal cancer treatment in Delhi, step ahead to our clinic.
Airavat Cancer Care Hospital has an exceptional oncologist with immense experience in the field is providing versatile colon cancer doctors in Ahmedabad. Our method of detecting and diagnosing the presence of cancer is outstanding where we can easily figure the stage cancer has spread and accordingly frames the treatment plan for the patient. Many patients who struggle for their lives have taken a rebirth through our vigilant service. We provide best colon cancer treatment in Ahmedabad.
Causes of Colon Cancer
There are several causes of colon diseases. Some of them are:
Age: Although colorectal disease may occur at any age; however people above the age of 50 years are at increased risk for developing colorectal diseases.
Family history: Various colorectal diseases run in families. Examples of such diseases are colon polyps, and colon cancer.
Inactive lifestyle: The risk of colorectal diseases increases with sedentary and inactive lifestyle. Such people have poor bowel movement. Thus, the waste material remains in the colon for prolong period and causes diseases.
Smoking and intake of alcohol: Smoking and excessive consumption of alcohol increases the risk of colon polyps and colon cancer.
Genetic mutations: Mutations in the genes may results in the development of colon polyps. Such polyps have high risk of progressing to colon cancer.
Obesity: People who are obese and overweight have the increased tendency of excessive cellular growth in the colon. This may result in colorectal diseases.
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
- Changes in bowel habits
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Feeling that the intestinal cavity is not empty after defecation
- The blood in the stool makes the stool look black
- Bright red blood from the rectum
- Abdominal pain and bloating
- Even if I don’t eat for a while, I feel full in my abdomen.
- Fatigue or tiredness
- Unexplainable weight loss
- A lump in the abdomen or back passage that the doctor feels
- Unexplained iron deficiency in men or women after menopause
Most of these symptoms may also indicate other possible conditions. If symptoms persist for 4 weeks or longer, be sure to see a doctor.
Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Oral cancer has several signs and symptoms that may be mistaken for common problems or changes in your mouth. For example, you may notice patches inside of your mouth that you can’t scrape away. These patches may be pre-cancerous conditions.
- Sores on your lip or inside your mouth that bleed easily and don’t heal within two weeks.
- Rough spots or crusty areas on your lips, gums or inside of your mouth.
- Areas in your mouth that bleed for no obvious reason.
- Numbness, pain or tenderness on your face and neck or in your mouth that occur without apparent cause.
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking or moving your jaw or tongue.
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Earache.
- Chronic bad breath.
Colon Cancer Treatment
If you are diagnosed with colorectal cancer, it is important to create a treatment plan to decide the course of action. There are a number of treatment alternatives available for colorectal cancer. Airavat Cancer Care is a trusted hospital for rectal cancer treatment in Ahmedabad. Choose the best hospital in Ahmedabad.
This is the most effective treatment for the local small colorectal tumours. Either laparoscopic or open methods can be used to perform surgery. Post-surgery, the patients are advised to have a nutritious diet to gain strength and healing.
Chemotherapy drug: Chemotherapy drugs can be used alone or in combinations. If colon cancer has metastasized in the liver, chemotherapy can also be directly given into the liver.
Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy is used to destroy cancer cells. It can be used along with chemotherapy before (to shrink large tumour) or after (destroy left-behind cells) the surgery. This method is useful when the tumour is attached to some organ or is adjacent to cancer that was removed.
Targeted therapy: These drugs block the blood supply or the protein or genetic changes initiated by cancer to block its growth. They are useful in treating advanced-stage cancers.
Immunotherapy: Drugs used in this method stimulate the body’s immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells.
FAQs
What is Colorectal Cancer?
The colon or the rectum is where colorectal cancer begins. Depending on where they first appear, these malignancies may also be referred to as colon or rectal cancer. Rectal cancer and colon cancer are frequently combined because they share many characteristics.
How do you deal with Colorectal Cancer?
Your specific situation, including the location and stage of your cancer as well as any additional health issues you may have, will determine which treatments are most likely to benefit you. Surgery to remove the tumour is typically the first step in treating colon cancer. There may also be a recommendation for additional therapies like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
- Removing polyps during a colonoscopy (polypectomy).Your doctor might be able to totally remove your cancer during a colonoscopy if it is small, localised, fully contained within a polyp, and in an extremely early stage.
- Endoscopic mucosal resection. In a treatment known as an endoscopic mucosal resection, larger polyps may be removed during colonoscopy using specialised equipment to remove the polyp plus a small portion of the inner lining of the colon.
- Minimally invasive surgery (laparoscopic surgery). Laparoscopic surgery can be used to remove polyps that cannot be eliminated during a colonoscopy. Through a series of tiny incisions in your abdominal wall, your surgeon carries out this treatment while inserting devices with cameras attached, which show your colon on a video monitor. Additionally, the surgeon could remove samples from lymph nodes close to the site of the tumour.
Can colon cancer be treated without surgery?
In some cases, early-stage colon cancer may be treated without surgery through alternative methods like endoscopic removal or localized treatments. However, surgery is the most effective treatment for colon cancer, even when the cancer has advanced or spread. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, and it’s essential to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized recommendations.
What is the new treatment for colon cancer?
There have been new developments or treatments for colon cancer. However, one promising area is the advancement of immunotherapies and targeted therapies. These treatments aim to boost the body’s immune response against cancer cells or target specific molecules involved in cancer growth. Clinical trials and research continue to explore innovative approaches.
