Oral Cavity Cancer in Ahmedabad
Oral (Mouth) cancer arises when malignant cells develop in or around the mouth, affecting areas like the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and the upper or lower jaw. This condition can disrupt normal speech patterns by altering the movements or size of various parts of the mouth. Additionally, it can lead to difficulties in chewing and swallowing.
Looking for the best oral (mouth) cancer treatment hospitals in Ahmedabad? Read this article to discover Airavat Cancer Care hospital offering best oral cancer treatment in Ahmedabad for oral cancer. Find expert care, state-of-the-art technology, and experienced specialists to ensure the best outcomes for your treatment. We provide our best mouth cancer specialist in Ahmedabad for diagnosis and evaluate.
Oral cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the mouth or oral cavity. It can affect various areas, including the lips, tongue, cheek lining, gums, and floor of the mouth. If left untreated, oral cancer can spread to other parts of the body, leading to severe health complications. Airavat Cancer Care is provide best oral cancer doctor in Ahmedabad.
Oral cancer can be caused by multiple factors, including tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and prolonged sun exposure. Early symptoms of oral cancer may include persistent mouth sores, pain or difficulty while swallowing, a lump or thickening in the cheek, and unexplained bleeding in the mouth. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and diagnosis. Airavat Cancer Care is the most trusted hospital for larynx cancer & maxillary cancer treatment in Ahmedabad.
Oral cavity cancer is cancer found in the oral cavity (the mouth area). The oral cavity includes:
- The lips, teeth and gums
- The front two-thirds of the tongue
- The inner lining of the lips and cheeks (buccal mucosa)
- The area underneath the tongue (floor of the mouth)
- The roof of the mouth (hard palate)
- The small area behind the wisdom teeth (retromolar trigone)
Tongue Cancer in Ahmedabad
Seek the best tongue cancer specialist in Ahmedabad to the earliest if you have any of the following symptoms-
- A patch may be red or white on the tongue that doesn’t heal
- Ulcer and a lump on the tongue that persists
- Pain while swallowing
- Numbness in mouth
- Sore throat
- Bleeding from the tongue
- A harsh or rough voice
- Trouble in moving jaw or tongue
Stay watchful of such signs and contact the tongue cancer specialist in Ahmedabad.
Symptoms of Oral Cancer
Oral cancer has several signs and symptoms that may be mistaken for common problems or changes in your mouth. For example, you may notice patches inside of your mouth that you can’t scrape away. These patches may be pre-cancerous conditions.
- Sores on your lip or inside your mouth that bleed easily and don’t heal within two weeks.
- Rough spots or crusty areas on your lips, gums or inside of your mouth.
- Areas in your mouth that bleed for no obvious reason.
- Numbness, pain or tenderness on your face and neck or in your mouth that occur without apparent cause.
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing, speaking or moving your jaw or tongue.
- Unintentional weight loss.
- Earache.
- Chronic bad breath.
Diagnostic Procedures for Oral Cancer
Biopsy: A procedure in which tissue samples are removed from the body. A pathologist examines the sample under a microscope to determine if cancer or other abnormal cells are present. For oral cancers, biopsies are often collected from the mouth area under local anesthesia in the doctor’s office. Samples are sometimes collected from the lymph nodes in the neck using a needle.
Endoscopy: A small fiber-optic scope can be used to examine the throat for signs of cancer beyond the mouth area.
Computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): These are noninvasive procedures that take images of your body to detect abnormalities that may not show up on an ordinary X-ray.
Ultrasonography: A noninvasive procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of the internal organs. For oral cancer, ultrasonography may be used to examine or collect biopsies from the lymph nodes in the neck.
Once a diagnosis is made, the cancer is staged (to determine the extent of the cancer) before a treatment plan is established. Your health care provider determines which tests are needed for your specific situation.
Causes of Tongue Cancer
Tongue cancer is not as typical as other cancers. Also, it is more common in older adults.
Oral cancer starts in the squamous cells in your oral cavity. Squamous cells are flat and, when viewed under a microscope, look like a fish scale.
Normal squamous cells become cancerous when their DNA changes and cells begin growing and multiplying. Over time, these cancerous cells can spread to other areas inside of your mouth and then to other areas of your head and neck or other areas of your body. So, some of its causes are:
- Smoking and excessive use of tobacco; Smokers are five times more likely to suffer from cancer than non-smokers.
- Consuming too much alcohol
- Jagged teeth
- Not taking proper care of teeth and gums
- HPV
· Reach out to a doctor for proper tests and know your condition well. Also, initially seeking a doctor’s advice can help you save from this deadly disease.
Treatment Options
Oral cancer can be treated through various methods, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Your healthcare provider will discuss all available options with you, explaining how each may impact your specific situation.
During your recovery, a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) can provide valuable support as you adapt to the changes in your mouth resulting from treatment. The SLP can assist you in improving your speech clarity by teaching techniques to accommodate any alterations.
The most common surgeries for oral cancer are:
Primary tumor surgery: Healthcare providers remove tumors through your mouth or an incision in your neck.
- Glossectomy: This is the partial or total removal of your tongue.
- Mandibulectomy: This is surgery for oral cancer in your jawbone.
- Maxillectomy: This surgery removes part or all of the hard palate, which is the bony roof of your mouth.
- Sentinel lymph node biopsy: This test helps healthcare providers know if cancer has spread beyond the original oral cancer.
- Neck dissection: This surgery is done to remove lymph nodes from your neck.
- Reconstruction: Surgery that removes large areas of tissue might be followed by reconstructive surgery to fill gaps left by the tumor or replace part of your lips, tongue, palate or jaw. In some cases, reconstructive surgery is done by taking healthy bone and tissue from other areas of your body.
Healthcare providers may combine surgery with other treatments, including:
Treatment options for oral cancer include surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. You may need only one type of treatment, or you may need a combination of treatments. Recommendations are usually made after consultation among the multidisciplinary team of oncologists (head and neck surgeons, radiation oncologists and medical oncologists) and a speech-language pathologist.
- Surgery: Surgery for oral cancer includes different surgical techniques that depend on the location, size and extent of the cancer. You may need surgery to remove the cancer from your mouth as well as to repair (reconstruct) your mouth after the cancer is removed. You may also need surgery to remove the lymph nodes from your neck if there is concern that the cancer may have spread there.
- Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays that damage cancer cells and halt the spread of the disease. Radiation therapy is very localized and is aimed at only the area where the cancer is present. This therapy is usually given externally with a machine, but it can be delivered internally with radioactive materials.
- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy uses medications that go throughout the entire body to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy may be given alone, or it can be used in combination with surgery or radiation therapy.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy uses medications that help your body’s immune system fight the cancer. It may be given to people with advanced oral cancers that are not responding to standard therapies.
- Targeted therapies: For some patients, drugs that target specific cancer cells are an option. An example is cetuximab (Erbitux), which targets epidermal growth factor receptors.
